PoL – Physics of Life | Vision and Research Avenues

Research Avenue 1

Collective Transitions in Multicellular Systems

Tissue and organ formation relies on a hierarchy of processes that perform specific functions. These processes depend on tissue morphology, topology, as well as on physical and chemical characteristics. Physical and geometric tissue characteristics emerge from collective cellular behaviors and often involve qualitative changes in their collective states. These changes can be understood as collective transitions arising from cellular interactions and feedback.

Our aim is to reveal the physical principles that underlie the emergence of functional structures in living tissues. From a biological perspective, we will establish how tissue structure and function emerge from cell behaviors and their interactions. To achieve this result, concepts for collective transitions involving topology, energetics, mechanics, electricity and chemistry in active materials will be developed. A particular focus will be on how collective transitions govern the spatiotemporal organization of multicellular systems.

Research Topic 1

Topological Morphogenesis

Research Topic 2

Mechano-Electro-Chemical Self-Organization

Research Topic 3

Spatiotemporal Control of Tissue Material Transitions

Research Topic 4

Energy Flows and Metabolic Patterning in Morphogenesis

RA Leading Team

Anne Grapin-Botton
(RA Leader)

MPI-CBG | Director of MPI-CBG

Self-organization of cells into organ communities

›› open the website of Anne Grapin-Botton<br>(RA Leader) in a new tab

© MPI-CBG

Otger Campàs
(RA Co-Leader)

Chair of Tissue Dynamics

Physics of Embryonic Self-Organization and Morphogenesis

hired by PoL

›› visit the website of Otger Campàs<br>(RA Co-Leader)

Catherina G. Becker

TUD CRTD, TUD Faculty of Biology | Professor for Neural Development and Regeneration

Neural Development and Regeneration

›› open the website of Catherina G. Becker in a new tab

© TUD CMCB/Magdalena Gonciarz

Rita Mateus

Research Group Leader

Biophysical Principles of Vertebrate Growth

hired by PoL

›› visit the website of Rita Mateus

PoL Groups

Ricard Alert

MPI-PKS, CSBD | Research Group Leader

The Physics of Living Matter

›› open the website of Ricard Alert in a new tab

© MPI-CBG

Elias Barriga

Research Group Leader

Biophysical Mechanisms of Morphogenesis

hired by PoL

›› visit the website of Elias Barriga

Catherina G. Becker

TUD CRTD, TUD Faculty of Biology | Professor for Neural Development and Regeneration

Neural Development and Regeneration

›› open the website of Catherina G. Becker in a new tab

© TUD CMCB/Magdalena Gonciarz

Michael Brand

TUD CRTD | Professor for Developmental Genetics

Development and Regeneration of the Vertebrate Brain

›› open the website of Michael Brand in a new tab

Jan Brugués

Chair of Spatiotemporal Organization of Subcellular Structures

Spatiotemporal Organization of Subcellular Structures

hired by PoL

›› visit the website of Jan Brugués

Otger Campàs

Chair of Tissue Dynamics

Physics of Embryonic Self-Organization and Morphogenesis

hired by PoL

›› visit the website of Otger Campàs

Christian Dahmann

TUD | Professor for Systems Biology and Genetics

Signals and mechanics in epithelial morphogenesis

›› open the website of Christian Dahmann in a new tab

Adele Doyle

Research Group Leader

Mechanobiology of Stem Cells

hired by PoL

›› visit the website of Adele Doyle

Miki Ebisuya

Humboldt Professor and Chair of Cell and Tissue Control

Cross-Species Comparison and Manipulation of the Organoid Zoo

hired by PoL

›› visit the website of Miki Ebisuya

Elisabeth Fischer-Friedrich

Heisenberg Professor for Mechanics of Active Biomaterials

Mechanics of Active Biomaterials

hired by PoL

›› visit the website of Elisabeth Fischer-Friedrich

Benjamin Friedrich

Heisenberg Professor for Biological Algorithms

Biological Algorithms: Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Cells and Tissues

hired by PoL

›› visit the website of Benjamin Friedrich

Anne Grapin-Botton

MPI-CBG | Director of MPI-CBG

Self-organization of cells into organ communities

›› open the website of Anne Grapin-Botton in a new tab

© MPI-CBG

Stephan W. Grill

MPI-CBG | Director of MPI-CBG, Professor for Physics of Life

Physics of Life

›› open the website of Stephan W. Grill in a new tab

© MPI-CBG

Heather Harrington

MPI-CBG, CSBD | Director of MPI-CBG and CSBD, Professor of Mathematics at the Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford

Algebraic Systems Biology

›› open the website of Heather Harrington in a new tab

© Z Goriely

Alf O. Honigmann

TUD BIOTEC | Professor for Biophysics

Membrane Organization of Cells and Tissues

›› open the website of Alf O. Honigmann in a new tab

Meritxell Huch

MPI-CBG | Director of MPI-CBG, Lise Meitner Max Planck Research Group Leader

Organoids, tissue regeneration and its deregulation in disease

›› open the website of Meritxell Huch in a new tab

© MPI-CBG

Frank Jülicher

MPI-PKS | Director of MPI-PKS, Professor for Biophysics

Dynamic processes in cells and tissues

›› open the website of Frank Jülicher in a new tab

© MPI-CBG

Christina Kurzthaler

MPI-PKS, CSBD | Research Group Leader

Transport and Flows in Complex Environments

›› open the website of Christina Kurzthaler in a new tab

© MPI-CBG

Rita Mateus

Research Group Leader

Biophysical Principles of Vertebrate Growth

hired by PoL

›› visit the website of Rita Mateus

Ivo F. Sbalzarini

TUD, CSBD | Professor for Scientific Computing for Systems Biology

The MOSAIC Group: Scientific Computing for Image-based Systems Biology

›› open the website of Ivo F. Sbalzarini in a new tab

© MPI-CBG

Carsten Werner

IPF | Professor for Biofunctional Polymer Materials

Biofunctional polymer materials

›› open the website of Carsten Werner in a new tab

Xingbo Yang

Research Group Leader

Bioenergetics of Self-Organization

hired by PoL

›› visit the website of Xingbo Yang

Associates and Affiliates

Carl Modes

MPI-CBG | Research Group Leader

Network Complexity and Systems Biophysics

›› open the website of Carl Modes in a new tab

© MPI-CBG

Jonathan Rodenfels

MPI-CBG | Research Group Leader

Energetics of Biological Systems

›› open the website of Jonathan Rodenfels in a new tab

© MPI-CBG

Pavel Tomancak

MPI-CBG | Research Group Leader

Patterns of gene expression in animal development

›› open the website of Pavel Tomancak in a new tab

© MPI-CBG

Jesse Veenvliet

MPI-CBG | Research Group Leader

Stembryogenesis

›› open the website of Jesse Veenvliet in a new tab

© MPI-CBG